Mahjong is always played with four players seated around a table. Although an American mahjong set can be used to play Chinese Mahjong, the rules that follow are for the American game. American mahjong utilizes racks, jokers, "Hands and Rules" score cards and has several distinct gameplay mechanics. Such variations are rare.Mahjong is a game of both skill and luck that originated in China many centuries ago and was brought to the West in the 1920's with the publication of Joseph Park Babcock's "Rules of Mah-Jongg." American mahjong (also sometimes spelled " Mah Jongg" or called " Maajh") is unique from Asian mahjong in several ways. Some rule variations may not allow waiving these fu, and score such a hand as 30 fu, tsumo, without pinfu. The hand is then scored at 20 fu and at least 2 han for menzen tsumo and pinfu. In turn, the hand qualifies as pinfu, and these 2 fu are waived. Normally, a winning tile drawn from the wall is worth 2 fu. In other words, the winning tile must complete an open shuntsu (sequence).Īs an exception, pinfu with mentsumo gains 0 fu from tsumo, or winning by self-draw. In the end, a pinfu hand must win from a ryanmen or ryanmenten wait. Pinfu may only be awarded to a closed hand. An open hand worth 20 fu is counted as 30 fu.A pair of yakuhai, i.e., dragons, the round wind, or the seat wind, is worth 2 fu.Winning from a tanki, kanchan, or penchan wait is worth 2 fu.Any koutsu or kantsu is worth at least 2 fu.Therefore, pinfu must avoid these patterns: The only wait pinfu gains fu involves the 10 fu gained from winning with a closed ron. In the case of pinfu, the relevant sources of fu comes from the tile groups and the wait patterns. Fu are a set of points associated with hand composition. To understand pinfu, players must understand the nature of fu, or mini-points.
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